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WHO calls for halt in single-drug artemisinin malaria treatment
WHO calls for halt in single-drug artemisinin malaria
treatment
Date published: 23/01/2006
The World
Health Organisation (WHO) has asked pharmaceutical companies to end the
marketing and sale of 'single-drug' artemisinin malaria medicines. The call
comes over fears that malaria parasites may develop resistance to the drug.
The organisation, however, pointed out that when used correctly in
combination with other anti-malarial drugs artemisinin is nearly 95 per cent
effective in curing malaria and the parasite is highly unlikely to become drug
resistant. WHO director-general Dr Lee Jong-wook said: "It is critical that
artemisinins be used correctly.
"We request pharmaceutical companies to
immediately stop marketing single-drug artemisinin tablets and instead market
artemisinin combination therapies only. "The new treatment guidelines we are
releasing today provide countries with clear and evidence-based direction on
the best treatment options for malaria." When artemisinin is used alone it
weakens, but not kills the parasite, so resistance to the treatment can be
developed.
The WHO is also moving to hit back against counterfeit
anti-malarial medicines, as up to a quarter of the medicine used in the
developing world is thought to be counterfeit or sub-standard and in some areas
of Asia and Africa half of medicines are thought to be fake. The body will now
strengthen its collaboration with international and national health and
regulatory authorities.
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